dimanche 18 février 2007

THE GENOCIDE.


Uwringiyimana Agahte. Prime minister, in Habyarimana`s government. She was a moderate Hutu, and was killed on the (07/april/1994, the first day of the genocide) because she wasn`t in support of the Genocide.

John Kambanda, head of the interahamwe militias, who were doing the killing.
Today, John Kambanda is in prison in Mali.

COL. Theoneste Bagosora, he organised the genocide, and said to have been the one who killed President Habyarimana Juvenal, because he had signed the arusha agreement with RPF.
Today bagosora is in the court of Arusha, arrested.

President, Juvenal Habyarimana.

THE RWANDAN 1994 GENOCIDE.

The genocide was sparked by the death of the Rwandan president Juvenal Habyarimana, a Hutu, when his plane was shot down above Kigali airport on 6 April 1994, after he was from signing the Arusha agreements with the RPF(Rwanda Patriotic Front)

Within hours of the attack, a campaign of violence spread from the capital throughout the country, and did not subside until three months later.
In Kigali, the presidential guard immediately initiated a campaign of retribution. Leaders of the political opposition were murdered, and almost immediately, the slaughter of Tutsis and moderate Hutus began.
Within hours, recruits were dispatched all over the country to carry out a wave of slaughter.
The early organizers included military officials, politicians and businessmen, but soon many others joined in the mayhem.
Encouraged by the presidential guard and radio propaganda, an unofficial militia group called the Interahamwe (meaning those who attack together) was mobilized. At its peak, this group was 30,000-strong.
Soldiers and police officers encouraged ordinary citizens to take part. In some cases, Hutu civilians were forced to murder their Tutsi neighbors by military personnel.
Participants were often given incentives, such as money or food, and some were even told they could appropriate the land of the Tutsis they killed.
On the ground at least, the Rwandans were largely left alone by the international community. UN troops withdrew after the murder of 10 Belgian soldiers.
The day after Habyarimana's death, the RPF renewed their assault on government forces, and numerous attempts by the UN to negotiate a ceasefire came to nothing.

More than 1million TUTSI and moderate HUTUS were killed in just 100days.
They were killed with machetes, knives, in a very horrible way. Very many young children and women were raped.
Even people, who fled to churches, were killed there.
All over the country the interahamwe were moving with machetes, knives and guns. There aim was to kill every TUTSI around the country and all the HUTUS that were not supporting them, among these ones, UWIRINGIYIMANA AGATHE, who was prime minister in Gen. Habyarimana`s government, was killed because she was not in support of the genocide.
Every one who was hunted had no hope of living.

Rwanda lost it`s beauty, and was full of blood and dead bodies

It is in 1994 July 4, the RPF soldiers led by Gen paul Kagame captured the capital city Kigali, and the genocide was stopped.
Very few TUTSI survived this massacre and horrible killing.
GENOCIDE: 07/04/1994 – 04/JULY/2004
After the genocide,
Finally, in July, the RPF captured Kigali. The government collapsed and the RPF declared a ceasefire.
President Bizimungu took over after the genocide
As soon as it became apparent that the RPF was victorious, an estimated two million Hutus fled to Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo). These refugees include many who have since been implicated in the massacres.

jeudi 15 février 2007

AFTER THE GENOCIDE


MR. Pasteur Bizimungu.


Back in Rwanda, UN troops and aid workers then arrived to help maintain order and restore basic services.
On 19 July a new multi-ethnic government was formed, promising all refugees a safe return to Rwanda.
Pasteur Bizimungu, a Hutu, was inaugurated as president, while the majority of cabinet posts were assigned to RPF members.
But although the massacres are over, the legacy of the genocide continues, and the search for justice has been a long and arduous one.
About 500 people have been sentenced to death, and another 100,000 are still in prison.
But some of the ringleaders have managed to evade capture, and many who lost their loved ones are still waiting for justice.
After the genocide, very many things were destroyed, burnt, the country was full of dead bodies, very sick people and casualties.
The country now has very many orphans, mothers and children with aids because they were raped, widows, very many people with trauma, and mental problems,poverty,poor methods of living, malnutrition, lack of doctors, schools and educated people.
Rwanda has been struggling very hard to develop itself and fight poverty, construct new buildings, church, schools hospitals, roads, improve living standards, support education, and improve security in the country.

And RPF started reconciliation between All Rwandese.
Some families forgave those that killed their families.
And today in Rwanda, we no longer have HUTU or TUTSI or TWA, we consider our selves all as Rwandese.
People all over the country are giving testimonies and accusing those that committed genocide, and are brought to justice.
Rwandese now have the same aim “NEVER AGAIN”
And we all believe that it will NEVER HAPPEN AGAIN.
Everyone that now brings conflicts and divisionism are taken to justice.
Today we live in new Rwanda that was once full of blood and a GRAVEYARD.



IN the year 2000, Mr. Pasteur Bizimungu, resigned, on his own will.
Then there was Election in the parliament Mr.Kagame Paul, took over.
In the year 2003, was the first time after the genocide, that citizens could have a chance to vote the president of their choice.
H.E Paul Kagame won the election with 95% of the votes.
Mr.Kagame Paul is today the president of Rwanda.
A country with peace, love, and hope for the future.

Since 1959 to 1994, Rwanda got one of it’s most horrible histories that we will never forget.